Lumipad
Teacher guide · Grades 3–11

Drones in your classroom, step by step.

Everything a Filipino teacher needs to use the free Lumipad teacher packs: what each file is for, which DepEd MATATAG Science and Mathematics weeks each session fits, how to run the activities, and how to get a whole class flying the free drone simulator. No drone, no budget and no prior drone knowledge needed.

Version 1.0 · Updated 09·2026 Author: Lumipad Education License: CC-BY-SA-4.0 Languages: EN
3
Grade-band packs
17
Ready-to-teach sessions
230
MATATAG weeks mapped
15
Interactive Try-it demos

A drone is the most interesting way to teach forces, motion and data.

Drones are already spraying rice fields, mapping farms and photographing typhoon damage across the Philippines. Every one of them runs on the physics and mathematics your learners meet in MATATAG: pushes and pulls, balanced forces, circuits, waves, angles, area, rates and graphs. The Lumipad packs turn those lessons into a short drone unit that ends with learners flying a simulator and explaining, on video, why a drone flies.

This guide is organised the way you will use it: understand the materials (Section 1), pick your grade band (2), find the MATATAG weeks it fits (3), plan the schedule (4), run the sessions (5), set up the simulator (6), run the video task (7), assess (8), and keep everyone safe (9). Common questions are at the end.

Important: who flies what

Learners fly only the simulator and small toy drones. They never fly a real drone. The only real drone flights at Lumipad workshops are occasional demos by Lumipad pilots with drones of 250 g or less, which fall outside CAAP regulation as hobby or recreational drones. See Section 9.

Section 01 Seven files per pack

What is in each pack, and when you use it.

Every grade band gets the same seven files, numbered in the order you meet them. The deck teaches, the workbook reinforces, the activity book puts the ideas into the simulator, and the video is where learners prove they understand.

01
Read the teacher guide
Before the unit
06
Teach from the deck
Each session
07
Try the demos
Inside the deck
02
Reinforce in the workbook
After each session
04
Fly the simulator and film
Final session
03
Check with the key
Marking
File What it is How to use it Formats
01
Teacher guideSession-by-session plans with objectives, materials, guide questions and expected answers, the MATATAG weeks each session fits, notes, a content reference with common misconceptions, and the video rubric.
Read it once before the unit and keep it open while you teach. It is the only file with every expected answer next to its question.
PDF · HTML
02
Student workbookOne section per session: label-the-diagram tasks, tables, calculations, graphs and short writing, plus a final check.
One copy per learner. Use a section as the independent-practice task at the end of a session or as homework.
PDF colour · PDF black-and-white · HTML
03
Answer keyAnswers for every workbook and activity-book task. Open questions show a model answer.
Teacher copy only. Accept any answer that shows the same understanding as the model.
PDF · HTML
04
Simulator activity bookPre-flight checklist, three flight missions with data logs, an investigation (Grades 7–11), the video script and storyboard, and the rubric.
One copy per pair. Used in the final session, and for any extra simulator time you can give.
PDF colour · PDF black-and-white · HTML
05
Teaching deck (download)The same slides as file 06. Speaker notes carry the objectives, expected answers and MATATAG links for each slide.
Use the PowerPoint to edit or translate slides, or on a computer without a modern browser. Print the PDF if you have no projector.
PPTX · PDF
06
Teaching deck (present in browser)The version to project. It includes live Try-it demos where learners change a slider and watch the physics respond.
Open it in Chrome, Edge, Firefox or Safari. or Space to move, F for full screen. Works offline once downloaded.
HTML (single file)
07
Concept labEvery Try-it demo from the deck on one scrolling page, each with a "what to notice" note.
Use it to prepare, on a learner's phone during group work, or as a station while pairs wait for the simulator.
HTML (single file)

Printing in black and white

The workbook and activity book come as ready-made black-and-white PDFs (the files ending in -bw.pdf). The HTML versions have a round button in the corner that switches the page between colour and black and white before you print. Everything prints on A4.

Yours to adapt

All materials are free under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Print them, translate them, cut slides, add your own examples and share them with other teachers. Please keep the credit to Lumipad Drones and share your changes under the same licence.

Section 02 Three packs, three levels

Choose the grade band that matches your class.

Each pack teaches the same big idea — why a drone flies and how people use it — at the depth that matches that stage of MATATAG. If your class sits between two bands, start with the lower pack and add worked examples from the higher one.

Band The pack Sessions Time
G3-6
How Do Drones Fly?Learners find out what a drone is, how its propellers push air down to lift it, how four motors steer it, and how Filipinos use drones on farms and after typhoons. They finish by flying the Lumipad simulator and explaining how drones fly on video.
  1. Meet the drone
  2. Pushes and pulls that keep a drone up
  3. Propellers, motors and electricity
  4. Flying safely: controls, weather and numbers
  5. Simulator mission and video
5 sessions · 50–60 minutes each

Download this pack ↓
G7-8
Forces, Motion and Energy in FlightLearners study a drone as a system of forces, motion and energy. They draw free-body diagrams, split thrust into vector parts, graph flights, trace energy from battery to air, and plan around Philippine weather, then test a question in the simulator and explain it on video.
  1. A drone is a system
  2. Forces as vectors
  3. Motion and navigation
  4. Energy, power and batteries
  5. Air, weather and safe flying
  6. Simulator investigation and video
6 sessions · 60 minutes each

Download this pack ↓
G9-11
The Physics and Mathematics of DronesLearners model a drone quantitatively: Newton's laws and momentum for thrust, vectors and feedback for control, circuits and induction for power, waves and trigonometry for signals and cameras, and projectile and linear models for missions, then investigate in the simulator.
  1. Newton's laws and the physics of thrust
  2. Rotors, torque and feedback control
  3. Electricity, batteries and motors
  4. Signals, sensors and satellites
  5. Mission mathematics
  6. Simulator investigation and video
6 sessions · 60–90 minutes each

Download this pack ↓

How the three bands differ

  • Grades 3–6 use everyday words — push up and pull down, grams, percent — hands-on demos with paper and fans, and simple area, time and bar-graph problems.
  • Grades 7–8 use newtons, free-body diagrams, vector parts of thrust, motion graphs, polygon angles, energy and power, and a fair-test investigation.
  • Grades 9–11 use Newton's laws and momentum, torque and feedback control, circuits and batteries, the electromagnetic spectrum, projectiles, trigonometry and a full controlled investigation. Grade 11 teachers can use it with Physics, Conceptual Physics, Earth and Space Science, Basic Calculus and Finite Mathematics.
Section 03 230 weeks across Science and Mathematics

Where it fits in the MATATAG curriculum.

We read every Grade 3–10 Science and Mathematics lesson in the MATATAG curriculum, plus the Grade 11 course guides, and marked each week where a drone lesson connects to what your class is already learning. Use this section to decide when to teach each session.

How to read the lists

  • Core weeks teach an idea the drone session builds on. Teach the session during, or just after, one of these weeks.
  • Support weeks are good places for a drone example, a hook or a real-world application, but the session does not depend on them.
  • Each week is tagged with the drone themes it supports: FLIGHTPROPMOTIONENERGYELECSIGNALWEATHERNAVDATAUSES

Session by session: How Do Drones Fly?

The core MATATAG weeks each session reinforces. The best fit line shows the quarters where most of those weeks sit.

Session What learners do Core MATATAG weeks Activities
S1
Meet the droneLearners compare things that fly, name the parts of a quadcopter and discover the jobs drones already do in the Philippines.
Best fit: G3 Math Q1 (2 weeks) · G5 Math Q1 (2 weeks) · G6 Math Q2 (2 weeks)
G3 Math Q1 W1 Area of Squares and Rectangles Us…G3 Math Q1 W2 Drawing and Applying Areas of Squ…G4 Science Q1 W1 Science Inventions and Their Ever…G4 Science Q4 W6 Poor and Extreme Weather Conditio…G5 Math Q1 W6 Area of Parallelograms, Triangle,…G5 Math Q1 W8 Estimating Areas of Parallelogram…
+ 4 more weeks
G5 Science Q4 W6 PAGASA, Public Storm Warning Sign…G6 Math Q2 W3 Word Problems Involving ProportionG6 Math Q2 W5 Word Problems Involving Percentag…G6 Math Q3 W4 Converting Square Centimeters and…
1 · What flies? (10 mins)
2 · Parts of a drone (20 mins)
3 · Drone jobs in the Philippines (15 mins)
S2
Pushes and pulls that keep a drone upLearners feel air push on things, compare the push up from the propellers with the pull down of gravity, and predict when a drone climbs, hovers or comes down.
Best fit: G5 Science Q3 (4 weeks) · G3 Math Q2 (2 weeks) · G3 Science Q3 (2 weeks)
G3 Math Q2 W1 Comparing, Estimating, and Measur…G3 Math Q2 W2 Milligrams, Gram-Kilogram Relatio…G3 Science Q2 W4 Animal Body Parts for Movement an…G3 Science Q3 W1 Moving Objects by Push, Pull, Win…G3 Science Q3 W2 Factors Affecting Object Movement…G4 Math Q3 W8 Symmetry
+ 10 more weeks
G4 Science Q3 W1 Describing ForceG4 Science Q3 W3 What Can Forces Do?G5 Science Q1 W7 Using Appropriate Units for Measu…G5 Science Q3 W1 Contact ForcesG5 Science Q3 W2 FrictionG5 Science Q3 W3 Non-contact ForcesG5 Science Q3 W4 GravityG5 Science Q4 W5 Weather Disturbances: Air Pressur…G6 Math Q2 W1 RatioG6 Science Q1 W5 Composition of the Air
4 · Paper spinner drop (15 mins)
5 · Push up or pull down? (15 mins)
6 · How heavy is my drone? (15 mins)
S3
Propellers, motors and electricityLearners make wind with a paper fan, see how a spinning propeller throws air down, trace energy from the battery to the propeller, and find out why the four propellers spin in different directions.
Best fit: G5 Science Q3 (4 weeks) · G6 Science Q3 (3 weeks) · G4 Science Q3 (2 weeks)
G3 Science Q3 W1 Moving Objects by Push, Pull, Win…G4 Math Q2 W6 Conversion of Time Measures and E…G4 Math Q3 W8 SymmetryG4 Math Q4 W1 Collecting, Presenting and Interp…G4 Science Q3 W2 Force Exerted by a MagnetG4 Science Q3 W6 Light, Sound, and Heat Energy: En…
+ 12 more weeks
G5 Math Q4 W8 Drawing Images After Clockwise an…G5 Science Q3 W3 Non-contact ForcesG5 Science Q3 W6 Simple Circuit: Conductivity of M…G5 Science Q3 W7 Simple Circuit Construction and H…G5 Science Q3 W8 Constructing Simple ElectromagnetsG6 Math Q2 W4 PercentageG6 Math Q2 W5 Word Problems Involving Percentag…G6 Math Q4 W1 Area of a CircleG6 Math Q4 W2 Problems involving Circumference …G6 Science Q3 W1 Simple Machine - LeversG6 Science Q3 W2 Simple Machine – Mechanical Advan…G6 Science Q3 W3 Simple Machines: Inclined Planes …
7 · Make your own wind (15 mins)
8 · Why the propellers spin two ways (15 mins)
9 · From battery to propeller (15 mins)
S4
Flying safely: controls, weather and numbersLearners learn the four stick moves, decide whether the weather is safe for flying, and use area, time, percent and graphs the way real drone pilots do.
Best fit: G4 Science Q4 (4 weeks) · G3 Math Q1 (2 weeks) · G3 Math Q2 (2 weeks)
G3 Math Q1 W1 Area of Squares and Rectangles Us…G3 Math Q1 W2 Drawing and Applying Areas of Squ…G3 Math Q2 W1 Comparing, Estimating, and Measur…G3 Math Q2 W2 Milligrams, Gram-Kilogram Relatio…G3 Math Q3 W1 Data Tables and Single Bar GraphsG3 Science Q3 W2 Factors Affecting Object Movement…
+ 27 more weeks
G3 Science Q3 W3 Measuring and Describing Changes …G3 Science Q4 W4 Weather Patterns and PredictionG3 Science Q4 W5 Weather, Activities, Dangers, and…G4 Math Q1 W1 Illustrating, Classifying, Measur…G4 Math Q1 W3 Perimeter of Parallelograms, Rhom…G4 Math Q2 W5 Conversion of Units of Length, Ma…G4 Math Q2 W6 Conversion of Time Measures and E…G4 Math Q4 W1 Collecting, Presenting and Interp…G4 Science Q3 W4 Describing Motion Using Distance,…G4 Science Q3 W5 Describing Motion Using Distance …G4 Science Q4 W3 Understanding Weather and Its Cha…G4 Science Q4 W4 Local Weather Chart and Improvise…G4 Science Q4 W5 Weather Analysis and ForecastingG4 Science Q4 W6 Poor and Extreme Weather Conditio…G5 Math Q1 W6 Area of Parallelograms, Triangle,…G5 Math Q1 W8 Estimating Areas of Parallelogram…G5 Math Q3 W1 Double Bar and Line GraphsG5 Math Q3 W3 Double-Line GraphsG5 Science Q1 W6 Steps in a Simple Scientific Inve…G5 Science Q1 W7 Using Appropriate Units for Measu…G5 Science Q4 W5 Weather Disturbances: Air Pressur…G5 Science Q4 W6 PAGASA, Public Storm Warning Sign…G6 Math Q1 W1 Tessellations, Symmetry, and Tran…G6 Math Q2 W2 ProportionG6 Math Q3 W4 Converting Square Centimeters and…G6 Math Q4 W2 Problems involving Circumference …G6 Science Q1 W8 The Features of a Fair Test and H…
10 · Drone says! (10 mins)
11 · Go or no-go? (15 mins)
12 · Pilot math (25 mins)
S5
Simulator mission and videoLearners fly a mission in the free Lumipad simulator, record data about the flight, and film a short video explaining how their drone works and why drones fly.
Best fit: G3 Math Q2 (2 weeks) · G4 Math Q2 (2 weeks) · G4 Science Q3 (2 weeks)
G3 Math Q2 W1 Comparing, Estimating, and Measur…G3 Math Q2 W2 Milligrams, Gram-Kilogram Relatio…G3 Math Q3 W1 Data Tables and Single Bar GraphsG3 Science Q3 W3 Measuring and Describing Changes …G4 Math Q2 W5 Conversion of Units of Length, Ma…G4 Math Q2 W6 Conversion of Time Measures and E…
+ 9 more weeks
G4 Math Q4 W1 Collecting, Presenting and Interp…G4 Science Q3 W4 Describing Motion Using Distance,…G4 Science Q3 W5 Describing Motion Using Distance …G4 Science Q4 W4 Local Weather Chart and Improvise…G5 Math Q3 W1 Double Bar and Line GraphsG5 Math Q3 W3 Double-Line GraphsG5 Science Q1 W6 Steps in a Simple Scientific Inve…G5 Science Q1 W7 Using Appropriate Units for Measu…G6 Science Q1 W8 The Features of a Fair Test and H…
13 · Fly the Lumipad simulator (25 mins)
14 · Film: How drones fly (20 mins)
15 · Show and tell (10 mins)

Every mapped week, grade by grade

Open a grade to see each week, how well it fits, which sessions it supports and the drone connection to make in class.

Grade 3 · 11 core, 8 support weeks+
WeekMATATAG lessonFitSessionsDrone connection
Math Q1 W1 Area of Squares and Rectangles Using Square Tiles and Square Centimeters
NAVUSES
core S1, S4 Area with square tiles; a farm field split into squares is how a mapping drone covers it.
Math Q1 W2 Drawing and Applying Areas of Squares and Rectangles
NAVUSES
core S1, S4 Area of rectangles in sq m; how much field a spray drone covers.
Math Q1 W3 Points, Lines, Line Segments, Rays, Line Relationships, and Equal Lengths
NAV
support Lines, rays, parallel and perpendicular lines; straight flight lines and turns.
Math Q2 W1 Comparing, Estimating, and Measuring Mass
FLIGHTDATA
core S2, S4, S5 Comparing and measuring mass; heavier drones need more thrust.
Math Q2 W2 Milligrams, Gram-Kilogram Relationships, Mass Problems, and Capacity Comparison
FLIGHTDATA
core S2, S4, S5 Grams and kilograms; reading a drone weight and payload limit.
Math Q2 W3 Comparing and Measuring Capacity in Non-Standard Units, Milliliters, and Liters
USES
support Capacity in mL and L; a spray tank.
Math Q3 W1 Data Tables and Single Bar Graphs
DATA
core S4, S5 Tables and bar graphs of flight results (landings, lap times).
Math Q3 W2 Using Scale and Interval in Bar Graphs
DATA
support Choosing a scale for a bar graph of flight data.
Math Q3 W3 Describing and Comparing Outcomes
WEATHERDATA
support Likely and unlikely outcomes; will the weather let us fly?
Science Q1 W3 Science Process Skills: Observing, Predicting, and Measuring
DATA
support Measure how far and how high a drone travels in cm and m; predict where it lands.
Science Q2 W4 Animal Body Parts for Movement and Food Gathering
FLIGHT
core S2 Wings and flight in birds and insects are the natural starting point for why things fly and how drones copy nature.
Science Q2 W8 Protecting and Conserving the Environment
USES
support Drones help watch forests, rivers and coasts for pollution and damage.
Science Q3 W1 Moving Objects by Push, Pull, Wind, and Water
FLIGHTPROP
core S2, S3 Wind and pushes move objects; a spinning propeller makes its own wind to push the drone up.
Science Q3 W2 Factors Affecting Object Movement and Reference Points
FLIGHTNAV
core S2, S4 Size, shape and heaviness change how things move; position words (left, above, behind) are how a pilot describes where the drone is.
Science Q3 W3 Measuring and Describing Changes in Position
NAVDATA
core S4, S5 Measure change in position from a reference point; the same idea as the drone home point.
Science Q3 W8 Using Movement, Sound, and Light to Send Information
SIGNAL
support Sending messages with light and sound patterns leads into drone lights and radio control signals.
Science Q4 W4 Weather Patterns and Prediction
WEATHER
core S4 Observing and predicting weather is the first pre-flight check.
Science Q4 W5 Weather, Activities, Dangers, and Safety
WEATHER
core S4 Strong wind, rain and thunderstorms are no-fly conditions; safety rules for pilots.
Science Q4 W8 How Sky Objects Affect People
USESNAV
support Sunlight for farming and stars for navigation connect to crop drones and GPS.
Grade 4 · 17 core, 8 support weeks+
WeekMATATAG lessonFitSessionsDrone connection
Math Q1 W1 Illustrating, Classifying, Measuring, and Drawing Angles
NAV
core S4 Right, acute and obtuse angles; turning the drone and tilting the camera.
Math Q1 W3 Perimeter of Parallelograms, Rhombuses, and Trapezoids
NAV
core S4 Perimeter; flying the boundary of a field or plot.
Math Q1 W4 Perimeter of Composite Figures
NAV
support Perimeter of composite shapes; a flight path around an L-shaped farm.
Math Q2 W5 Conversion of Units of Length, Mass, and Capacity
DATA
core S4, S5 Converting length, mass and capacity units on drone specs.
Math Q2 W6 Conversion of Time Measures and Elapsed Time
ENERGYDATA
core S3, S4, S5 Elapsed time; flight time per battery.
Math Q2 W7 Fractions
ENERGY
support Fractions of a battery remaining.
Math Q3 W8 Symmetry
FLIGHTPROP
core S2, S3 Line symmetry; a quadcopter is symmetric so it balances.
Math Q4 W1 Collecting, Presenting and Interpreting Data
DATAENERGY
core S3, S4, S5 Single line graphs with time; battery level over a flight.
Math Q4 W7 Plotting, Comparing, and Ordering Decimal Numbers
ELEC
support Comparing decimals such as battery voltages (3.7 V, 4.2 V).
Science Q1 W1 Science Inventions and Their Everyday Impact
USES
core S1 Inventions and their impact; the drone as a modern invention that Filipinos build and use.
Science Q1 W6 Using Science to Address Local Environmental Issues
USES
support Using science to solve local environmental problems; drones as a survey tool.
Science Q1 W7 Preparing, Revising, and Conducting Environmental Surveys
DATAUSES
support Environmental surveys; aerial surveys collect the same data from above.
Science Q2 W5 Specific Habitats: Gardens, Rice Fields, Seashores, and Mangrove Swamps
USES
support Rice fields, seashores and mangroves are places drones map and monitor.
Science Q3 W1 Describing Force
FLIGHT
core S2 Force as a push or pull with a direction arrow: thrust pushes up, weight pulls down.
Science Q3 W2 Force Exerted by a Magnet
ELEC
core S3 Magnets exert force at a distance; every drone motor is built around magnets.
Science Q3 W3 What Can Forces Do?
FLIGHT
core S2 Forces start, stop and change speed and direction; more thrust makes the drone climb.
Science Q3 W4 Describing Motion Using Distance, Time, and Speed
MOTION
core S4, S5 Distance, time and speed; timing a drone across a measured course.
Science Q3 W5 Describing Motion Using Distance vs. Time Graphs
MOTIONDATA
core S4, S5 Distance-time graphs of a drone flight; steeper line means faster.
Science Q3 W6 Light, Sound, and Heat Energy: Energy is Everywhere and Sources/Uses of Light Energy
ENERGY
core S3 Energy transformation chains: battery (chemical) to electrical to motion and sound.
Science Q3 W7 Light, Sound, and Heat Energy: Sources and Uses of Sound Energy
SIGNAL
support Sound energy and vibration; why propellers buzz.
Science Q4 W1 Soil: Characteristics, Types, Absorption, Plant Growth, and Conservation
USES
support Soil types and plant growth; farm drones check soil and crops.
Science Q4 W3 Understanding Weather and Its Characteristics
WEATHER
core S4 Weather characteristics that matter to pilots: wind, rain, cloud.
Science Q4 W4 Local Weather Chart and Improvised Weather Instruments
WEATHERDATA
core S4, S5 Weather instruments (improvised wind vane and anemometer) for a pre-flight wind check.
Science Q4 W5 Weather Analysis and Forecasting
WEATHER
core S4 Reading forecasts to decide whether to fly.
Science Q4 W6 Poor and Extreme Weather Conditions and Safety Precautions
WEATHERUSES
core S1, S4 Extreme weather and safety; drones assess damage after typhoons and floods.
Grade 5 · 16 core, 13 support weeks+
WeekMATATAG lessonFitSessionsDrone connection
Math Q1 W1 12- and 24-hour Time
DATA
support 24-hour time used in flight logs.
Math Q1 W2 Comparing World Time Zones
NAV
support Time zones and longitude; the start of GPS coordinates.
Math Q1 W6 Area of Parallelograms, Triangle, and Trapezoid
NAVUSES
core S1, S4 Area of parallelograms, triangles and trapezoids; irregular farm plots.
Math Q1 W7 Bases and Heights of Parallelograms, Triangles, and Trapezoids in Different Orientations
NAV
support Base and height in different orientations; reading plots from an aerial photo.
Math Q1 W8 Estimating Areas of Parallelograms, Triangles, and Trapezoids Using Grids
NAVUSES
core S1, S4 Estimating area on a grid; estimating field area from a drone map.
Math Q3 W1 Double Bar and Line Graphs
DATA
core S4, S5 Double bar and line graphs comparing two drones or two propellers.
Math Q3 W2 Double Bar Graphs
DATA
support Double bar graphs.
Math Q3 W3 Double-Line Graphs
DATA
core S4, S5 Double line graphs: altitude of two flights over time.
Math Q3 W4 Theoretical Probability
DATA
support Theoretical probability.
Math Q3 W6 Problems Involving Multiplication of Decimals
USES
support Multiplying decimals: litres per hectare times hectares.
Math Q4 W4 Describing and Differentiating Prisms and Pyramids and Illustrating Their Nets
FLIGHT
support Nets of prisms; designing a drone parcel box.
Math Q4 W8 Drawing Images After Clockwise and Counterclockwise Rotation
PROP
core S3 Clockwise and counterclockwise rotation; neighbouring propellers spin in opposite directions.
Science Q1 W4 Measuring Volume of Matter
USES
support Volume in liters and mL; sizing a spray drone tank.
Science Q1 W6 Steps in a Simple Scientific Investigation
DATA
core S4, S5 Steps of a scientific investigation, used for simple drone flight tests.
Science Q1 W7 Using Appropriate Units for Measuring Mass and Temperature
FLIGHTDATA
core S2, S4, S5 Mass in grams and kilograms; weighing a drone and its payload.
Science Q1 W8 Using Simple Science Equipment
DATA
support Using balances to weigh drone parts.
Science Q2 W8 Plant and Animal Adaptations
FLIGHT
support Animal adaptations including flight and migration; nature as a flight designer.
Science Q3 W1 Contact Forces
FLIGHT
core S2 Contact forces, balanced and unbalanced; landing gear feels the normal force.
Science Q3 W2 Friction
FLIGHT
core S2 Fluid friction is air resistance, the drag a drone must overcome.
Science Q3 W3 Non-contact Forces
FLIGHTELEC
core S2, S3 Non-contact forces: gravity pulls the drone down; magnetic force spins the motors.
Science Q3 W4 Gravity
FLIGHT
core S2 Gravity, free fall, air resistance and drag; the key lesson for why a drone must keep making thrust.
Science Q3 W5 Static Electricity
ELEC
support Electric charge basics, leading into current in drone wiring.
Science Q3 W6 Simple Circuit: Conductivity of Materials
ELEC
core S3 Closed and open circuits, conductors and insulators; the drone power circuit.
Science Q3 W7 Simple Circuit Construction and House Wiring
ELEC
core S3 Circuit parts, switch and load; battery, switch and motor as a simple circuit.
Science Q3 W8 Constructing Simple Electromagnets
ELEC
core S3 Electromagnets are the heart of an electric motor.
Science Q4 W1 Landforms and Bodies of Water
NAVUSES
support Landforms and bodies of water seen and mapped from the air.
Science Q4 W4 Evaporation, Condensation, and the Water Cycle
WEATHER
support The water cycle and humidity; rain and moisture harm electronics.
Science Q4 W5 Weather Disturbances: Air Pressure, Wind, LPAs, and Tropical Cyclones
WEATHERFLIGHT
core S2, S4 Air pressure and wind; low-pressure areas and typhoons.
Science Q4 W6 PAGASA, Public Storm Warning Signals, and Storm Preparedness
WEATHERUSES
core S1, S4 PAGASA wind signals as flying limits; drones in storm response.
Grade 6 · 17 core, 11 support weeks+
WeekMATATAG lessonFitSessionsDrone connection
Math Q1 W1 Tessellations, Symmetry, and Transformations with Shapes
NAV
core S4 Tessellations and transformations; overlapping photo tiles in a drone map.
Math Q1 W5 Problem Solving involving Division of Decimals
ENERGY
support Problem solving with decimals; budgeting battery charge for a mission.
Math Q2 W1 Ratio
FLIGHT
core S2 Ratio; thrust-to-weight ratio.
Math Q2 W2 Proportion
NAV
core S4 Proportion; map scale and photo scale.
Math Q2 W3 Word Problems Involving Proportion
USES
core S1 Direct and inverse proportion: more drones, less time to cover a field.
Math Q2 W4 Percentage
ENERGY
core S3 Percent; battery percentage.
Math Q2 W5 Word Problems Involving Percentage, Rate, and Base
ENERGYUSES
core S1, S3 Percentage, rate and base; battery used per minute, field sprayed.
Math Q3 W1 Conversion Unit/Capacity
USES
support Capacity units; tank litres.
Math Q3 W4 Converting Square Centimeters and Square Meters; Area and Perimeter of Composite Figures
NAVUSES
core S1, S4 Square metres and composite areas; field mapping.
Math Q4 W1 Area of a Circle
PROP
core S3 Area of a circle; the propeller disk.
Math Q4 W2 Problems involving Circumference and Area of a Circle
PROPNAV
core S3, S4 Circumference; propeller tip speed and orbit paths.
Math Q4 W5 Pie Graph
DATAENERGY
support Pie graphs; where battery energy goes.
Math Q4 W6 Interpreting Data from Digital Media in Tabular or Graphical Form
DATA
support Data from digital media; reading a drone app screen.
Science Q1 W5 Composition of the Air
FLIGHT
core S2 Air is matter with mass that takes up space, so a propeller can push on it.
Science Q1 W7 Separating Mixtures (winnowing, scooping, evaporation, and using magnets)
PROP
support Winnowing uses a moving air stream, the same downwash a drone makes.
Science Q1 W8 The Features of a Fair Test and How to Do Them
DATA
core S4, S5 Fair tests (change one variable) for comparing propellers or payloads.
Science Q2 W8 Biotic and Abiotic Factors in Ecosystem
USES
support Biotic and abiotic factors surveyed by environmental drones.
Science Q3 W1 Simple Machine - Levers
PROP
core S3 Levers and turning forces; motor arm length and balance.
Science Q3 W2 Simple Machine – Mechanical Advantage of Levers (Simple Machines: Advantages of LEVER)
PROP
core S3 Mechanical advantage of wheel and axle; motor shaft and propeller.
Science Q3 W3 Simple Machines: Inclined Planes (Screw and Wedge)
PROP
core S3 The screw is an inclined plane wrapped around a shaft; a propeller is an "airscrew".
Science Q3 W4 Simple Machines: Advantages of Inclined Planes (Mechanical Advantage of Inclined Planes)
PROP
support Mechanical advantage of screws; propeller pitch.
Science Q3 W5 Types of Waves
SIGNAL
core Mechanical and electromagnetic waves; radio waves carry drone control signals.
Science Q3 W6 Parts of Waves
SIGNAL
core Wavelength and frequency; 2.4 GHz control and 5.8 GHz video.
Science Q3 W7 Transverse Waves (Water Waves and Electromagnetic Waves)
SIGNAL
core Electromagnetic waves need no medium, which is why radio reaches the drone through air.
Science Q3 W8 Sound Waves
SIGNAL
support Sound waves, pitch and loudness; propeller noise.
Science Q4 W3 Volcanic Eruption (Pyroclastic Materials and Volcano Alert Levels)
USES
support Volcano alert levels; drones observe craters safely from a distance.
Science Q4 W4 Volcanic Activity and Safety
USES
support Volcanic activity and safety; aerial monitoring of Taal and Mayon.
Science Q4 W7 Constellations
NAV
support Constellations for navigation, compared with GPS satellites.

Quarters, terms and missing weeks

The list follows the four-quarter MATATAG lesson sequence. Some 2026 Budgets of Work for Grades 3–6 Mathematics are written for three terms, so check your school calendar before quoting a week number. A few weeks had no lesson material available when we mapped the curriculum (for example Grade 3 Mathematics Quarter 4); we will add them in a later update.

Prefer a spreadsheet? Download every mapped week as a CSV to filter by grade, subject, quarter or fit.

Section 04 Three ways to schedule

Plan your schedule.

The packs are designed to be used in whichever way fits your school's calendar. Pick one of these three models, then use Section 3 to choose the exact weeks.

Model How it works When to choose it Time needed
A
One-week drone unitTeach all sessions on consecutive days, right after the quarter's forces or motion lessons. Session 1 can double as a review day.
You have a flexible week after a quarterly assessment, before a break, or for a science month or STEM week.
5–6 class days
B
Threaded through the yearTeach each session in the week its core MATATAG lessons are taught (use the best fit line in Section 3), and hold the simulator session at the end of the quarter.
You want the drone lessons to reinforce regular content rather than replace class time. Works well when Science and Math teachers share the unit.
One session per 1–3 weeks
C
Club, camp or enrichmentRun the sessions as an after-school STEM club, a weekend camp or a Brigada-style activity, with more time for simulator missions and video.
Mixed-grade groups, science clubs, learners preparing for a science fair, or a school without spare class time.
2–3 half-days

Planning tips

  • Teach the sessions in order. Each one builds on the vocabulary and ideas of the last, and the final simulator session applies all of them.
  • Book devices early. The simulator session needs a computer lab, tablets or learners' phones. See Section 6 for options.
  • Pair up with a colleague. The packs mix Science and Mathematics. A Math teacher can take the area, graph, angle and trigonometry activities while the Science teacher leads forces and energy.
  • Only have one period? Teach one session on its own. Each one starts with its own vocabulary and ends with a quick check, so it stands alone.
  • Write it into your lesson plan. Cite the MATATAG week from Section 3 as the competency and the drone session as the enrichment or application activity.
Section 05 50–90 minutes per session

Structure each session with the five-step lesson plan.

Every session follows the familiar five-step DepEd lesson structure. The deck gives you the slides for each step, and the workbook gives learners their independent practice.

Step What happens Where it is in the pack Suggested time
1
Anticipatory setHook the class with a question, a demo or a Philippine example: a spray drone over rice, a drone after a typhoon.
The session divider slide, the first activity (usually a quick hands-on demo) and the Philippine connection slides.
5–10 min
2
Introduction of new materialTeach the vocabulary and the key ideas. Use the predict first slides: learners vote before you reveal the correction.
Words to know, Look closely diagrams, Ideas to land and Predict first slides. Answers appear on the next slide, never on the question slide.
10–15 min
3
Guided practiceWork through an example together, then let learners try the Try-it demo while you ask the guide questions.
Try it first / Worked solution slide pairs, the Try-it demo slides and the activity slides with guide questions.
15–20 min
4
Independent practiceLearners complete that session's section of the workbook alone or in pairs.
Student workbook (02). The matching answers are in the answer key (03).
15–20 min
5
ClosureRun the quick check, discuss the answers and preview the next session.
Check for understanding slides, followed by their Answer key slide.
5–10 min

Getting the most from the deck

  • Read the speaker notes. In the PowerPoint, each slide lists its objectives, the expected answers to the guide questions and the MATATAG weeks it supports.
  • Let learners drive the demos. Invite a learner to move the slider while the class predicts what will happen. Each demo has a "what to notice" line at the bottom.
  • Always predict before you reveal. Misconception and worked-example slides come in pairs: ask, discuss, then advance to the answer.
  • Use materials you already have. Hands-on activities use paper, a fan, a ruler, a kitchen scale, a balloon or a swivel chair. Each activity slide lists what you need.

No projector or no internet?

No projector: print the deck PDF (4 or 6 slides per page) as a handout, or show the browser deck on a laptop to small groups.

No internet: download the pack at home or at the division office. The decks, concept lab and workbooks all work offline. Only the simulator session needs a connection.

Section 06 Free · no download · no sign-up

Getting your class into the simulator.

The Lumipad simulator runs in a web browser on a computer, Chromebook, tablet or phone. There is nothing to install and no account to create. Open lumipaddrones.com/simulator and press Fly.

01
Open the simulator
lumipaddrones.com/simulator
02
Launch and pick a map
Map selector
03
Choose a mission
Or free fly
04
Read the briefing
Controls shown
05
Press Space to start motors
Then climb with W
06
Land and log the result
Activity book
Device Controls Good to know Best for
Keys
Computer or ChromebookSpace start / stop motors · WS up / down · AD turn · forward / back · slide sideways. Delivery missions: G grab, F drop.
The mission briefing shows the keys before each flight. Use Chrome or Edge for the smoothest graphics.
Computer labs; the teacher's projected demo
Touch
Phone or tabletTwo on-screen joysticks. Left: up, down and turn. Right: forward, back and sideways.
Turn the phone sideways. Close other apps on older phones for a smoother flight.
Bring-your-own-device classes; pairs sharing one phone
Pad
USB game controller or RC transmitterPlug it in before opening the simulator. Sticks are mapped as Mode 2: left stick throttle and yaw, right stick pitch and roll.
Test it first at the controller test page. Feels closest to a real drone.
Clubs; learners interested in real piloting

Which missions to use

The activity book's missions use these simulator mission types. Any map that offers them will work.

  • Free fly — for warm-up, hovering practice and the polygon routes.
  • Landing practice — for the take-off, hover and land mission and for timed landing trials.
  • Delivery and drop targets — for the package missions and the Grade 9–11 projectile drops.
  • Racing and follow path — for timed-course investigations and extra practice.

Classroom set-ups that work

  • Computer lab: two learners per computer. One is the pilot, the other records data; they swap after each mission.
  • Phones: pairs or groups of three share a phone. Collect the flight logs on paper so no learner needs mobile data for more than the simulator.
  • One device only: project the simulator and let volunteers fly while the class records the data. Rotate pilots every mission.
  • Stations: with few devices, rotate groups between the simulator, the concept lab and the workbook every 15 minutes.
The simulator is slow or will not start+

Use an up-to-date Chrome or Edge browser, close other tabs and apps, and try a smaller map. The simulator needs WebGL graphics, which every recent computer and phone supports; very old school computers may struggle. On weak connections, load the simulator once before class so the map is cached.

The keys do nothing+

Click once on the simulator window so it has focus, then press Space to start the motors. The drone will not climb until the motors are running.

The controller is not detected+

Plug the controller in, then press any button on it with the simulator open. Check it on the controller test page. RC transmitters must be set to USB joystick (HID) mode.

Learners keep crashing+

That is normal and the point of a simulator: crashes cost nothing. Coach small, gentle stick movements and start with hovering only. Lumipad trainees who practise in a simulator first crash about three times less often when they fly real drones.

Section 07 The final performance task

The video: fly it, then explain it.

In the final session, pairs record a short video of their simulator flight while explaining how the drone works and why it flies. The activity book walks them through a script, a six-panel storyboard, a filming checklist and the rubric they will be marked against.

Band Length and content Must include Rubric criteria
G3–6
About 1 minuteName the parts, explain push up and pull down, show a safe landing, share a drone job.
Take-off, hover, turn and land on screen; at least three named parts.
Parts · why it flies · flying skill · helping people · clear video
G7–8
About 2 minutesThe system, a free-body diagram, the tilted thrust, one calculation from their own data, the energy chain.
A diagram held up to the camera; numbers with units; both partners speaking.
Forces · motion and data · energy · flying skill · communication
G9–11
About 3 minutesThrust from momentum, control from torque and feedback, their investigation, a Philippine application and the CAAP limits.
A force diagram and a graph; claims backed by physics or data; peer review before submitting.
Physics · quantitative reasoning · modelling · application and safety · communication

How to record the screen

  • Windows: press WinAltR (Xbox Game Bar) to start and stop recording.
  • Mac: press Shift5 and choose Record.
  • Chromebook: press CtrlShiftShow windows and choose the video option.
  • Android and iPhone: use the built-in screen recorder from the quick settings or Control Center, with the microphone on.
  • No recorder? Film the screen with a second phone. Keep it steady and close to the screen.

Privacy and sharing

Learners record their screen and their own voices only. Follow your school's policy on recording minors and get consent before any video is shared outside the class. Videos can be submitted offline by USB or Bluetooth, or through your usual class platform.

Section 08 Formative and performance

Assessing learning.

The packs give you formative checks in every session and one performance task at the end. Use them as written, or fold them into your own quarterly grading.

Type What it is Where Suggested use
Check
Quick checksMultiple-choice questions projected at the end of a session, with a separate answer slide.
Teaching deck: Check for understanding slides.
Formative · not graded
Book
Workbook sectionsDiagrams, tables, calculations and short explanations after each session, plus a final check.
Student workbook (02); answers in the answer key (03).
Written work
Lab
Flight logs and investigationRecorded trials, means and a claim–evidence–reasoning conclusion (Grades 7–11).
Simulator activity book (04).
Performance task, part 1
Video
Explainer videoScored with the five-criterion, four-level rubric. Learners see the same rubric before they film.
Activity book (04) and teacher guide (01).
Performance task, part 2
Section 09 Classroom and CAAP

Safety first, in class and outside.

Learners fly only the simulator and, where available, small toy drones. No other real drone flies during these lessons. The decks teach the CAAP rules as knowledge for the future, not as a flying activity.

Who flies what

Learners fly only the Lumipad simulator and, if your school has them, small toy drones indoors under your supervision. No other real drone is flown in these lessons, and learners never fly one.

At Lumipad workshops, a Lumipad pilot may give a short demo flight with a drone of 250 g or less. Drones this size fall outside CAAP regulation and are treated as hobby or recreational drones. Only the pilot flies it. Learners watch from a safe distance and never fly the demo drone.

CAAP rules for small drones (taught, not practised)

Fly no higher than 400 ft (about 120 m) above the ground. Keep the drone where you can see it. Fly only in daylight and good weather. Stay at least 10 km from airports and 30 m from people who are not part of the flight. Never fly over schools, markets or crowds. Drones of 7 kg or more, and any drone used for paid work, need CAAP certification.

More detail: CAAP regulation primer.

In the classroom

  • If a learner's family owns a drone, it can be described or shown switched off, but it is not flown at school. Learners do not fly real drones as part of these lessons.
  • If you use toy drones, fly them indoors in a cleared space, one at a time, with propeller guards on and learners standing back.
  • For the hands-on demos, keep fans and swivel-chair demos under teacher control and clear the space around them.
  • Grades 9–11 discuss lithium batteries: never puncture, over-discharge or charge a swollen battery.
  • Weather lessons teach learners to treat rain, strong wind, darkness and any PAGASA wind signal as a no-fly condition.
Section 10 Common questions

Questions teachers ask.

Do I need a real drone or any special equipment?+

No, and please do not bring one for learners to fly. Every activity uses everyday classroom materials, and all flying happens in the free simulator. Small indoor toy drones are an optional extra; they are the only drones learners should fly. A projector helps but is not required.

Do I need to know about drones before teaching this?+

No. The teacher guide explains every idea, lists the common misconceptions, and gives an expected answer for every guide question. Try the simulator for 15 minutes before class and you will be ready.

Is it really free? Can I change the materials?+

Yes. Everything is free under CC-BY-SA-4.0. Print, translate and adapt it for your class, and share it with other teachers, keeping the credit to Lumipad Drones.

Can I teach just one session?+

Yes. Each session has its own vocabulary, activities and quick check. The simulator session works best after at least one of the earlier sessions.

Are the materials available in Filipino?+

Not yet; the first release is in English. You are welcome to translate the PowerPoint and workbooks, and we would love to publish your translation with credit.

My class is Grade 2, Grade 12 or a TLE class.+

Grade 2 teachers can use Sessions 1, 2 and 5 of the Grades 3–6 pack with more drawing and less writing. Grade 12 and TLE Electrical and Electronics or ICT classes can use the Grades 9–11 pack, especially the circuits, batteries and signals sessions, together with the build guides in the Lumipad Library.

How do I give feedback or share my class's videos?+

Email hello@lumipaddrones.com. Tell us which pack you used, what worked and what did not. With consent, we would love to feature your learners' videos.