Lumipad

Foundations: first week.

Trainees arrive with a wide range of backgrounds — some have built radios as kids, most have never soldered. Week 1 is the equaliser: drone fundamentals, electronics safety, the soldering iron, the first hour on a flight simulator, and the LiPo battery safety primer. Nobody touches a real drone yet. By Friday everyone has clean solder joints, can hover in the simulator, and understands why a 4S LiPo deserves respect. This page is the day-by-day instructor and trainee reference for that week.

Version 1.0 · Updated 05·2026 Author: Lumipad Engineering License: CC-BY-SA-4.0 Languages: EN · TL · CEB

Five days, in detail. Pick the day.

This page is the day-by-day expansion of Week 1 in the curriculum overview. Each day is its own panel below — click a day tab to see the morning and afternoon schedules in detail, the hands-on activities with steps, the materials list, common pitfalls, and the end-of-day check.

Designed for two audiences. Cohort instructors running a Week 1 cohort use this as the lesson plan — minute-by-minute timing, the rubric for the soldering checkpoint, where trainees in earlier cohorts typically struggle. Trainees use this as preview-and-review — what to expect tomorrow, what to make sure they understood today, what to read tonight before the next morning.

What to bring; what to read.

Trainees should arrive Day 1 ready to work. Some items are essential; others are nice-to-have. Cohort engineering supplies all technical equipment; trainees supply themselves.

Item What it is Why Source
1
Closed-toe shoes Sturdy footwear, ideally rubber-soled. No sandals or open shoes.
Workshop has hot tools, sharp tools, and dropped components on concrete. Open shoes are unsafe.
Trainee provides
2
Long pants Cotton or work pants; not shorts.
Hot solder droplets and battery-related work; pants protect legs.
Trainee provides
3
Notebook + pen Plain notebook (any size) and a working pen. Phones for backup notes okay; physical notebook is the cohort default.
Schematics, vocabulary, instructor explanations — written notes outperform recall. Cohort experience: trainees who take notes day 1 do measurably better on Friday assessment.
Trainee provides
4
Water bottle Reusable; ≥1L capacity.
Workshop is warm; soldering produces dry-mouth; staying hydrated improves precision work.
Trainee provides
5
Optional: reading glasses if needed For trainees who use them at near distance.
Solder joints are small; magnification helps. Workshop has a few magnifying lamps but personal glasses preferred.
Trainee provides
6
All technical equipment Soldering iron, multimeter, drone components, simulator computer, etc.
Cohort default: program supplies all technical materials. Trainees do not need to buy tools beforehand.
Cohort program

Recommended pre-week reading (optional)

None of this is required, but trainees who arrive having read these tend to track Day 1 content more comfortably:

  • build.html intro and Section 1: rough sense of what the v1 drone is and why parts matter. ~15 min.
  • parts.html overview: photo identification of motor/prop/ESC/FC/battery. ~10 min.
  • safety.html intro: the regulatory framing — why "drones for crops, not racing" matters at the Mindanao policy level. ~10 min.
  • YouTube: any "quadcopter how it works" explainer: visual orientation. ~10-15 min.

Total: ~45-60 minutes of pre-reading. Trainees who don't do this are not behind — Day 1 covers everything from scratch — but pre-readers find Day 1 less overwhelming.

Schedule: Mon–Fri, 09:00–16:00 with a 1-hour lunch break. 4 contact hours per day; 20 hours total for the week. Workshop opens at 08:30; trainees who arrive early can settle in. Workshop closes by 16:30 for cleanup and tool inventory.

Pick a day. Get the plan.

Each day below is a self-contained lesson plan. Click a day to see the morning and afternoon detailed schedules, the hands-on activities with specific steps, materials, common pitfalls, and the end-of-day check that confirms learning. Days are sequenced — running them out of order will produce gaps.

Day 1 of 5 · Monday ~4 contact hours · 09:00–16:00 with lunch

Welcome and drone anatomy.

Day 1 establishes shared vocabulary and orientation. By end of day, trainees can name every major component on a quadcopter, understand what each one does, and have laid eyes (and hands) on a complete v1 reference drone disassembled into its parts. No technical work yet — the goal is mental model, not assembly. The day is gentler than the rest of the week to give trainees space to settle into the cohort and ask basic questions without pressure.

By end of Monday, trainees can:

  • Name and identify on sight: frame, motor, propeller, ESC, flight controller, battery, receiver, camera.
  • Explain in 1-2 sentences what each component does in flight.
  • Articulate the cohort program's purpose — drone surveys for cooperatives, not racing or photography.
  • Know cohort safety basics: what to ask before touching tools, when to step back, who to ask for help.
Block Time What happens Materials
M1
09:00–09:30
Welcome circle. Cohort instructor welcome. Each trainee introduces themselves: name, barangay, what brought them to the program, one thing they hope to learn. Instructors introduce themselves the same way. ~30 min, no rush.
Welcome deck
M2
09:30–10:30
Program overview. Walk through the 6-week arc: foundations → build → flight → mission → business. Show the curriculum.html structure on the workshop screen. Show example deliverables from prior cohorts (NDVI maps for real cooperatives). Why this drone work and not racing or photography.
Curriculum overview slide deck · prior-cohort sample NDVI deliverables
M3
10:30–10:45
Break. Snacks, restroom, stretch. ~15 min. Use the time to chat informally with new cohort-mates.
Coffee/water station
M4
10:45–12:00
Workshop tour and safety briefing. Walk the workshop together. Identify: tool storage (locked cabinet for sharp tools), LiPo charging area (concrete floor, fire blanket nearby), soldering stations (fume extraction), workspace tables, first aid kit location, fire extinguisher location, emergency exit. Discuss core workshop safety rules: ask before using a tool you've never seen, step back if a battery is being charged near you, no eating at workbenches.
Workshop floor itself · safety briefing checklist · cohort safety poster
L
12:00–13:00
Lunch. Cohort eats together first day; instructor joins at least part of lunch. Builds the cohort relationships that matter through the program.
Pack lunch or nearby canteen
A1
13:00–13:30
Drone anatomy intro. Instructor introduces the v1 reference drone — fully assembled, sitting on the demo table. Walk around it. Point out major components without yet naming them; let trainees describe what they see in their own words first. The "frame" gets called "the X-shape thing" by trainees and that's the start of vocabulary building.
v1 reference drone (fully assembled) · the demo table
A2
13:30–15:00
The disassembly walkthrough. A second v1 drone is taken apart on a clean table. Each component is removed, named, passed around, and explained in 2-3 minutes:
  • Frame — the carbon-fiber chassis. Holds everything together.
  • Motors (×4) — the things that spin to make thrust. Brushless, electric.
  • Propellers — the spinny blades. Two clockwise, two counter-clockwise.
  • ESCs — the muscle. Translate FC commands into motor power.
  • Flight controller — the brain. Reads sensors, decides what motors do.
  • Battery — the juice. LiPo, 4S, ~14.8V nominal.
  • Receiver — listens to the radio. Tells FC what pilot wants.
  • Camera — the eye. For survey: NDVI-modified RGB.
  • GPS module — the where-am-I sensor.
  • Antennas, wiring, connectors — the plumbing.
Second v1 drone (disassembled progressively) · clean tablecloth
A3
15:00–15:15
Break. ~15 min.
A4
15:15–16:00
Sketch and label. Each trainee gets a sheet of paper and sketches the v1 drone, labelling every major component. Doesn't need to be artistic — just labels in the right places. Instructor circulates and answers questions; spot-checks labels at end of session. The sketch goes in the trainee's notebook as Day 1 reference.
Plain paper · pencils · the disassembled v1 drone laid out for reference

Common Day 1 pitfalls

  • Acronym overwhelm: ESC, FC, RX, FPV, NDVI, LiPo, all new on Day 1. Cohort default: instructor uses the words plus the description ("the ESC, the muscle that drives the motors") consistently. Trainees absorb the acronym through repetition without being asked to memorise.
  • Quiet trainees disengaging: some trainees won't speak up Day 1. Cohort default: instructor calls on each trainee at least once during the day for an easy question. Establishes that participation is expected; reduces day-2 anxiety.
  • The "this is too much" reaction: rare but real. Trainee sees the full drone disassembly and gets overwhelmed by complexity. Cohort default: reassure ("by Friday you'll know what each part does; by Week 4 you'll be assembling these"); name a graduate from cohort 02 or 03 who started in similar place.

End-of-day check. Before leaving, trainees should be able to:

  • Point to the FC on the demo drone and say "this is the brain."
  • Explain in their own words what an ESC does.
  • Name 5+ major components without prompting.
  • Articulate the cohort's purpose ("drone surveys for cooperatives, not racing").

Don't make this a quiz; make it a conversational close-out around the demo drone. ~10 minutes; the trainees who can't hit these get a quick re-walk through the disassembled parts before going home.

Tonight's prep for Tuesday. Optional: trainees can review build.html and parts.html overviews at home. Required: come back tomorrow ready for hands-on electronics. No homework worksheet.

Complete Week 1 materials list.

Aggregated materials list for an instructor running Week 1 with 6 trainees. Cohort default budget: ~₱4,500 per trainee for Week 1 (much of which carries forward — soldering tools, multimeters, simulator licences are reused across cohorts). Per-cohort consumables (solder, wire, LEDs, broken practice joints) are smaller portion.

Category Item Quantity (6 trainees) Cohort note
DEMO
Reference drone (v1)
2 units (one assembled, one disassembled)
Reused across cohorts; one of the few "permanent" Week 1 assets
SOL
Soldering stations
6 (Hakko or compatible, 60W+, temperature-controlled)
Cohort default: ~₱2,000 each, lasts multiple cohorts
SOL
Solder (60/40 leaded)
~200g per cohort
~₱350-500 per spool; 1 spool covers Week 1 + initial Week 2
SOL
Solder consumables
Damp sponges, brass coils, flux paste, fume extractors
~₱200-400 per station first cohort; periodic restock
WIRE
Practice wire (18 AWG silicone)
~30m total (red + black)
~₱400-600; consumed during practice; restock per cohort
WIRE
Heat shrink tubing
Assortment pack
~₱200-400 per cohort
TOOL
Wire strippers, helping hands
6 sets each
~₱600-1,000 per set; reused across cohorts
ELEC
Breadboards + components
6 boards + LEDs (10+), resistors (470Ω), 9V batteries, jumpers
~₱500 per cohort; LEDs especially get burned out during practice
ELEC
Multimeters
6 (auto-ranging digital)
~₱600-1,200 each; reused across cohorts
SIM
Simulator computers
2 (Windows or Mac, ≥8GB RAM, decent GPU)
May be cohort's general-purpose computers; LiftOff or Velocidrone licence ~$25-30 each
SIM
Sim transmitter or USB adapter
2-4 (FlySky FS-i6X works as USB game controller; or dedicated sim controllers)
FlySky doubles as Day-4 radio for ~₱2,500 each
LIPO
LiPo demo materials
Demo cells (intact), retired cells (for puncture demo), LiPo bag, charger, fire blanket, sand bucket
~₱3,000-5,000 setup; mostly reused across cohorts; only retired demo cells need replacement
PRINT
Printed materials
v1 schematic poster (A2), Ohm's law cheat sheet, LiPo rules poster, vocabulary card, assessment rubrics
~₱500 first cohort; mostly reused; assessment rubrics per cohort
SAFETY
Safety equipment
Safety glasses (6+), heavy gloves (2 pairs for instructor), first aid kit
~₱1,000-1,500; reused

First-cohort capital cost: ~₱40,000-55,000 for permanent equipment (soldering stations, multimeters, transmitters, simulator setup, demo drone). Per-cohort consumable cost: ~₱5,000-8,000 (wire, solder, components, retired LiPos, printing). The capital amortises over 4-6 cohorts; the per-cohort cost is the steady-state.

Two checkpoints; both diagnostic, neither a gate.

The Week 1 assessment exists to diagnose where each trainee needs reinforcement, not to decide who continues. Cohort default: nobody is removed from the program based on Week 1. Trainees who struggle get extra support during Weeks 2-3 build work, where solder skills get reinforced through real assembly.

Soldering checkpoint rubric

6 joints on the standardised assessment board:

  • Visual inspection (per joint): shiny appearance (not dull/cold), concave fillet shape (not blobby), wire fully wetted, no exposed copper. Pass/fail per joint.
  • Pull-test (per joint): 5N applied gradually, joint holds for 3 seconds without breaking. Pass/fail per joint.
  • Combined: 6/6 visual pass + 6/6 pull-test pass = clean pass. 4-5/6 either category = conditional pass with note. Below 4 = Saturday session.

Simulator checkpoint rubric

Two attempts allowed; best attempt counts:

  • Hover phase: stable hover in start zone for ≥60 seconds, no crash, no major drift (within ~2m radius of start). Pass/fail.
  • Figure-8 phase: complete figure-8 pattern around two cones (5m apart), return to start, controlled landing. Time ≤60 seconds for figure-8 portion. No cone strikes; no crashes. Pass/fail.
  • Combined: both phases pass = clean pass. One phase pass = conditional pass with note. Both fail = Saturday simulator session.

Trainees who don't pass either checkpoint cleanly are not behind — they're identified for targeted support. Earlier cohorts show that participants who did Saturday sessions in Week 1 graduated at the same rate as cleanly-passing trainees. The intervention works.